[1]1銆佹(j墨)鍣ㄤ竴瀹氳淇濇寔姘村钩鐙€鎱�(t脿i)

2銆佽綁(zhu菐n)瀛愭斁鍏ユǎ鍝佷腑鏅�(sh铆)瑕侀伩鍏嶇敘(ch菐n)鐢熸埃娉�锛屽惁鍓囨脯(c猫)閲忓嚭鐨勭矘搴﹀€兼渻(hu矛)闄嶄綆锛岄伩鍏嶇殑鏂规硶鏄皣杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愬偩鏂滅殑鏀惧叆妯ｅ搧涓�锛岀劧鍚庡啀瀹夎杞�(zhu菐n)瀛�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)瀛愪笉鑳界鍒版澂澹佸拰鏉簳锛岃娓�(c猫)閲忕殑妯ｅ搧蹇呴爤娌�(m茅i)閬�(gu貌)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍒诲害銆�

3銆佸啀娓�(c猫)閲忎笉鍚岀殑妯ｅ搧鏅�(sh铆)锛屽繀闋堜繚鎸佽綁(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑娓呮綌鍜屽共鐕ワ紝濡傛灉杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愭畼鐣欐湁鍏跺畠妯ｅ搧鎴栨竻娼斿悗娈樼暀鐨勬按锛屽氨鏈�(hu矛)褰遍熆娓�(c猫) 閲忕殑婧�(zh菙n)纰哄害

4銆侀吀鎬�(PH)鏈€澶т笉鑳借秴閬�(gu貌)2锛屽鏋滈吀鎬ч亷(gu貌)澶ф噳(y墨ng)閬哥敤鐗规畩杞�(zhu菐n)瀛�锛屼娇鐢║LA鏅�(sh铆)瑕佺⒑瀹氬ソ妯ｅ搧閲�(鍙渶16ml)

5銆佹牴鎿�(j霉)娓�(c猫)瀹氱殑绮樺害鑼冨湇閬告搰绮樺害妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)娑诧紝骞跺湪姣忔浣跨敤绮樺害瑷�(j矛)鎴栨祦璁婂剙鍓嶅皪(du矛)鍎€鍣ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛岄(y脿n)璀�锛屾垨瀹氭湡鏍￠(y脿n)锛屼互淇濊瓑娓�(c猫)閲忕殑婧�(zh菙n)纰烘€�銆侭ROOKFIELD鍙彁渚涘悇绮樺害鑼冨湇鐨勭鍚堢墰闋撴祦楂旀€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勭娌规垨娌归妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍝侊紝绮惧害±1%锛岀矘搴︽(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)娑茬殑寤鸿浣跨敤鏈熼檺鐐鸿嚜闁�(k膩i)灏佽捣涓€骞淬€�

6銆侀€ｆ帴杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愭檪(sh铆)瑕佺敤宸︽墜杓曡紩鎵樿捣骞舵崗浣忓績杌�(涓绘(j墨)涓�)锛屽彸鎵嬫棆杞�(zhu菐n)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛�锛岄€欐ǎ鎿嶄綔鏄偤浜嗕繚璀�(h霉)姗�(j墨)韬収(n猫i)鐨勫績杌稿拰娓哥挡锛岄€欐ǎ鍙互寤堕暦(zh菐ng)鍎€鍣ㄧ殑浣跨敤澹藉懡

7銆佸彇鍊艰鍦ㄦ暩(sh霉)鍊兼瘮杓冪┅(w臎n)瀹氭檪(sh铆)锛屽惁鍓囧彇寰楃殑鏁�(sh霉)鍊兼渻(hu矛)瀛樺湪杓冨ぇ鐨勮宸�

8銆侀伕鎿囪綁(zhu菐n)瀛愭檪(sh铆)锛岃鐪嬭娓�(c猫)閲忕殑妯ｅ搧鐨勭矘搴﹀拰骞捐櫉(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑娓�(c猫)閲忚寖鍦嶆渶鎺ヨ繎锛屽氨閬稿咕铏�(h脿o)銆�

3娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)

 

鏍规摎(j霉)鍏舵脯(c猫)閲忓師鐞�锛岀偤浜嗙嵅寰楁簴(zh菙n)纰哄彲闈犵殑娓�(c猫)閲忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)蹇呴爤娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅骞鹃粸(di菐n)锛�

涓€銆佸剙鍣ㄧ殑鎬ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)蹇呴爤婊胯冻鍦�(gu贸)瀹惰▓(j矛)閲忔瀹氳(gu墨)绋嬪害瑕佹眰銆備娇鐢ㄤ腑鐨勫剙鍣ㄨ閫�(j矛n)琛屽懆鏈熸瀹�锛屽繀瑕佹檪(sh铆)锛堝剙鍣ㄤ娇鐢ㄩ牷绻佹垨铏曚簬鍚堟牸鑷ㄧ晫鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛夎閫�(j矛n)琛屼腑闁撹嚜鏌ヤ互纰哄畾鍏惰▓(j矛)閲忔€ц兘鍚堟牸锛岀郴鏁�(sh霉)瑾ゅ樊鍦ㄥ厑瑷辫寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)锛屽惁鍓囩劇(w煤)娉曠嵅寰楁簴(zh菙n)纰烘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆�

浜屻€佺壒鍒ユ敞鎰忚娓�(c猫)娑查珨鐨勬韩搴�銆傝ū澶氱敤鎴跺拷瑕栭€欎竴榛�(di菐n)锛岃獚(r猫n)鐐烘韩搴﹀樊涓€榛�(di菐n)鐒�(w煤)鎵€璎�锛屾垜鍊戠殑瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)璀夋槑锛氱暥(d膩ng)婧害鍋忓樊0.5鈩� 鏅�(sh铆)锛屾湁浜涙恫楂旂矘搴﹀€煎亸宸秴閬�(gu貌)5%锛屾韩搴﹀亸宸皪(du矛)绮�

 

绮樺害瑷�(j矛)

搴﹀奖闊垮緢澶�锛屾韩搴﹀崌楂�锛岀矘搴︿笅闄�銆傛墍浠ヨ鐗瑰垾娉ㄦ剰灏囪娓�(c猫)娑查珨鐨勬韩搴︽亽瀹氬湪瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑婧害榛�(di菐n)闄勮繎锛屽皪(du矛)绮剧⒑娓�(c猫)閲忔渶濂戒笉瑕佽秴閬�(gu貌)0.1鈩�銆�

涓夈€佹脯(c猫)閲忓鍣紙澶栫瓛锛夌殑閬告搰銆傚皪(du矛)浜庨洐绛掓棆杞�(zhu菐n)绮樺害瑷�(j矛)瑕佷粩绱�(x矛)闁辫畝鍎€鍣ㄨ(shu艒)鏄庢浉锛屼笉鍚岀殑杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愶紙鍏�(n猫i)绛掞級鍖归厤鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勫绛�锛屽惁鍓囨脯(c猫)閲忕祼(ji茅)鏋滄渻(hu矛)鍋忓樊宸ㄥぇ銆傚皪(du矛)浜庡柈涓€鍦撶瓛鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)绮樺害瑷�(j矛)锛屽師鐞嗕笂瑕佹眰澶栫瓛鍗婂緫鐒�(w煤)闄愬ぇ锛屽(sh铆)闅涙脯(c猫)閲忔檪(sh铆)瑕佹眰澶栫瓛鍗虫脯(c猫)閲忓鍣ㄧ殑鍏�(n猫i)寰戜笉浣庝簬鏌愪竴灏哄銆備緥濡備笂娴峰ぉ骞冲剙鍣ㄥ粻鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨凬DJ-1鍨嬫棆杞�(zhu菐n)绮樺害瑷�(j矛)锛岃姹傛脯(c猫)閲忕敤鐕掓澂鎴栫洿绛掑舰瀹瑰櫒鐩村緫涓嶅皬浜�70mm銆傚(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)璀夋槑鐗瑰垾鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄤ竴铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愭檪(sh铆)锛岃嫢瀹瑰櫒鍏�(n猫i)寰戦亷(gu貌)灏忓紩璧疯純澶х殑娓�(c猫)閲忚宸�銆�

鍥�銆佹纰洪伕鎿囪綁(zhu菐n)瀛愭垨瑾�(di脿o)鏁磋綁(zhu菐n)閫�锛屼娇绀哄€煎湪20~90鏍间箣闁�銆傝┎椤炲剙鍣ㄩ噰鐢ㄥ埢搴︾洡鍔犳寚閲�?l猫)缁為樁x鏁�(sh霉)锛屽叾绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у強璁€鏁�(sh霉)鍋忓樊缍滃悎鍦ㄤ竴璧锋湁0.5鏍�锛屽鏋滆畝鏁�(sh霉)鍋忓皬濡�5鏍奸檮杩�锛屽紩璧风殑鐩稿皪(du矛)瑾ゅ樊鍦�10%浠ヤ笂锛屽鏋滈伕鎿囧悎閬╃殑杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愭垨杞�(zhu菐n)閫熶娇璁€鏁�(sh霉)鍦�50鏍�锛岄偅涔堝叾鐩稿皪(du矛)瑾ゅ樊鍙檷浣庡埌1%銆傚鏋滅ず鍊煎湪90鏍间互涓�锛屼娇娓哥挡鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鎵煩閬�(gu貌)澶э紝瀹规槗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻爼璁�锛屾悕鍌锋父绲�锛屾墍浠ヤ竴瀹氳姝ｇ⒑閬告搰杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愬拰杞�(zhu菐n)閫�銆�

浜斻€侀牷鐜囦慨姝�銆傚皪(du矛)浜庡湅(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)鍎€鍣ㄥ悕缇╅牷鐜囧湪50Hz锛岃€屼腑鍦�(gu贸)鐨勪緵闆婚牷鐜囦篃鏄�50 Hz锛岀敤闋荤巼瑷�(j矛)娓�(c猫)瑭﹁畩鍕�(d貌ng)鎬у皬浜�0.5%锛屾墍浠ヤ竴鑸脯(c猫)閲忎笉闇€瑕侀牷鐜囦慨姝�銆備絾灏�(du矛)浜庢棩鏈拰姝愮編鐨勬湁浜涘剙鍣�锛屽悕缇╅牷鐜囧湪60Hz锛屽繀闋堥€�(j矛n)琛岄牷鐜囦慨姝�锛屽惁鍓囨渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�20%鐨勮宸�锛屼慨姝ｅ叕寮忕偤锛� 瀵�(sh铆)闅涚矘搴�=鎸囩ず绮樺害×鍚嶇京闋荤巼÷瀵�(sh铆)闅涢牷鐜�

鍏�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)瀛愭蹈鍏ユ恫楂旂殑娣卞害鍙婃埃娉＄殑褰遍熆銆傛棆杞�(zhu菐n)绮樺害瑷�(j矛)灏�(du矛)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愭蹈鍏ユ恫楂旂殑娣卞害鏈夊毚(y谩n)鏍艰姹�,蹇呴爤鎸夌収瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢浉瑕佹眰*浣滐紙鏈変簺闆欑瓛鍎€鍣ㄥ皪(du矛)娓�(c猫)瑭︾殑娑查珨鐢ㄩ噺鏈夊毚(y谩n)鏍艰姹�锛屽繀闋堢敤閲忕瓛閲�?銆傤熅锛磋暗D(zhu菐n)瀛愭蹈鍏ユ恫楂旂殑閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑寰€寰€甯舵湁姘ｆ场锛屽湪杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愭棆杞�(zhu菐n)鍚庝竴娈垫檪(sh铆)闁撳ぇ閮ㄥ垎鏈�(hu矛)涓婃诞娑堝け锛岄檮鍦ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)瀛愪笅閮ㄧ殑姘ｆ场鏈夋檪(sh铆)鐒�(w煤)娉曟秷闄�锛屾埃娉＄殑瀛樺湪鏈�(hu矛)绲︽脯(c猫)閲忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)甯朵締(l谩i)杓冨ぇ鐨勫亸宸�锛屾墍浠ュ偩鏂滅珐鎱㈠湴娴稿叆杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愭槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鏈夋晥鐨勮睛娉曘€�

涓�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑娓呮礂銆傛脯(c猫)閲忕敤鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)瀛愶紙鍖呮嫭澶栫瓛锛夎娓呮綌鐒�(w煤)姹＄墿锛屼竴鑸鍦ㄦ脯(c猫)閲忓悗鍙婃檪(sh铆)娓呮礂锛岀壒鍒ュ湪娓�(c猫)娌规紗鍜岃啝绮樺姂涔嬪悗銆傝娉ㄦ剰娓呮礂鐨勬柟娉�锛屽彲鐢ㄥ悎閬╃殑鏈夋(j墨)婧跺姂娴告场锛屽崈钀�(w脿n)涓嶈鐢ㄩ噾灞垁鍏风瓑纭埉锛屽洜?y脿n)妾桪(zhu菐n)瀛愯〃闈㈡湁鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇殑鍒棔鏅�(sh铆)鏈�(hu矛)甯朵締(l谩i)娓�(c猫)閲忕祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑鍋忓樊銆�

鍏�銆佸叾浠栭渶娉ㄦ剰鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤�銆�

1锛庡ぇ閮ㄥ垎鍎€鍣ㄩ渶瑕佽(di脿o)鏁存按骞�锛屽湪鏇存彌杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愬拰瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愰珮搴﹀悗浠ュ強鍦ㄦ脯(c猫)閲忛亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑闅ㄦ檪(sh铆)娉ㄦ剰姘村钩鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛屽惁鍓囨渻(hu矛)寮曡捣璁€鏁�(sh霉)鍋忓樊鐢氳嚦鐒�(w煤)娉曡畝鏁�(sh霉)銆�

2锛庢湁浜涘剙鍣ㄩ渶瑁濅繚璀�(h霉)鏋�锛屼粩绱�(x矛)闁辫畝瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢浉鎸夎(gu墨)瀹氬畨瑁濓紝鍚﹀墖鏈�(hu矛)寮曡捣璁€鏁�(sh霉)鍋忓樊銆�

3锛庣⒑瀹氭槸鍚︾偤杩戜技鐗涢爴娴侀珨锛屽皪(du矛)浜庨潪鐗涢爴娴侀珨鎳�(y墨ng)缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)閬告搰鍚庤(gu墨)瀹氳綁(zhu菐n)瀛�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閫熷拰鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鏅�(sh铆)闁擄紝浠ュ厤瑾よВ鐐哄剙鍣ㄤ笉婧�(zh菙n)銆傜稖涓婃墍杩帮紝鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)绮樺害瑷�(j矛)闆栫劧绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨�(ji菐n)鍠�銆佷娇鐢ㄦ柟渚匡紝浣嗗鏋滀笉姝ｇ⒑浣跨敤锛屼竴鑷�(t谩i)妾㈠畾鍚堟牸鐨勫剙鍣ㄥ嵒涓嶈兘寰楀埌婧�(zh菙n)纰虹殑娓�(c猫)閲忕祼(ji茅)鏋�锛屽奖闊跨敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲�銆�

4涓昏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

 

瀵�(sh铆)闅涘伐绋嬪拰宸ユキ(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓�锛岀稉(j墨ng)甯搁渶瑕佸湪绶氭娓�(c猫)娴侀珨鐨勭矘搴�锛屼互淇濊瓑鏈€浣崇殑閬�(gu貌)绋嬮亱(y霉n)琛岀挵(hu谩n)澧冨拰鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲�锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂樼敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏁堢泭銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)鍦ㄧ窔娓�(c猫)閲忛亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐨勬恫楂旂矘搴︼紝鍙互寰楀埌娑查珨娴佽畩琛岀偤鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屽皪(du矛)浜庨爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸伐钘濋亷(gu貌)绋嬬殑宸ヨ棟鎺у埗锛岃几閫佹€т互鍙婄敘(ch菐n)鍝佸湪浣跨敤鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬搷浣滄€ф湁钁楅噸瑕佺殑鎸囧皫(d菐o)鍍�(ji脿)鍊�銆傛恫楂旂殑鐗规€у線寰€鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍏朵粬鐗规€у椤忚壊,瀵嗗害,绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�,鍥洪珨鎴愬垎鍚噺鍜屽垎瀛愰噺鐨勬敼璁婃湁闂�(gu膩n)绯�,鑰屾娓�(c猫)閫欎簺鐗规€х殑鏈€鏂逛究鍜岄潏鏁忕殑鏂规硶灏辨槸鍦ㄧ窔妾㈡脯(c猫)娑查珨鐨勭矘搴�.鍦ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑 鏍规摎(j霉)宸ヨ棟鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰鐨勮寖鍦嶉€�(j矛n)琛屽湪绶氱矘搴︽娓�(c猫),鍙互鏈€澶ч檺搴︾殑娓涘皯鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍫�(b脿o)寤㈢巼鍜岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)绶氱殑鍋滃伐鏈�.

5瀹夎娉ㄦ剰

 

1銆佽鍗歌綁(zhu菐n)瀛愭檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)灏忓績鎿嶄綔锛岃鍗告檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)灏囬€ｆ帴铻烘】寰井鎶捣閫�(j矛n)琛屾搷浣�锛屼笉瑕佺敤鍔涢亷(gu貌)澶э紝涓嶈浣胯綁(zhu菐n)瀛愭┇鍚戝彈鍔�锛屼互鍏嶈綁(zhu菐n)瀛愬綆鏇�銆�

2銆佽珛(q菒ng)涓嶈鎶婂凡瑁濅笂杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑绮樺害瑷�(j矛)鍋�(c猫)鏀炬垨鍊掓斁銆�

3銆侀€ｆ帴铻烘】鍜岃綁(zhu菐n)瀛愰€ｆ帴绔潰鍙婅灪绱嬭檿淇濇寔娓呮綌锛屽惁鍓囨渻(hu矛)褰遍熆杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愭檭鍕�(d貌ng)搴�銆�

4銆佺矘搴﹁▓(j矛)鍗囬檷鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ墜鎵樹綇锛岄槻姝㈢矘搴﹁▓(j矛)鍥犺嚜閲嶈€屼笅钀�銆�

5銆佽(di脿o)鎻涜綁(zhu菐n)瀛愬悗锛岃珛(q菒ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)杓稿叆鏂扮殑杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愯櫉(h脿o)銆傛瘡娆′娇鐢ㄥ悗灏�(du矛)鎻涗笅渚�(l谩i)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)瀛愭噳(y墨ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)娓呮綌锛堟摝骞插噲锛夊苟鏀惧洖鍒拌綁(zhu菐n)瀛愭灦涓€傝珛(q菒ng)涓嶈鎶婅綁(zhu菐n)瀛愮暀鍦ㄥ剙鍣ㄤ笂閫�(j矛n)琛屾竻娼�銆�

6銆佺暥(d膩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鎻涜娓�(c猫)娑查珨鏅�(sh铆)锛岃珛(q菒ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)娓呮綌锛堟摝骞插噲锛夎綁(zhu菐n)瀛愬拰杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愪繚璀�(h霉)妗嗘灦锛岄伩鍏嶇敱浜庤娓�(c猫)娑查珨鐩告贩娣嗚€屽紩璧风殑娓�(c猫)閲忚宸€�

7銆佸剙鍣ㄥ拰杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮偤涓€灏�(du矛)涓€鍖归厤锛岃珛(q菒ng)涓嶈鎶婃暩(sh霉)鑷�(t谩i)鍎€鍣ㄥ強杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮浉娣锋穯銆�

8銆佽珛(q菒ng)涓嶈闅ㄦ剰鎷嗗嵏鍜岃(di脿o)鏁村剙鍣ㄩ浂浠躲€�

9銆佹惉鍕�(d貌ng)鍙婇亱(y霉n)杓稿剙鍣ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)灏囬粌鑹茶搵甯借鍦ㄩ€ｆ帴铻烘】铏曪紝骞舵妸铻洪嚇鎿扮穵锛屾斁鍏ュ寘瑁濈涓�銆�

10銆佽涓婅綁(zhu菐n)瀛愬悗锛岃珛(q菒ng)涓嶈鍦ㄧ劇(w煤)娑查珨鐨勬儏娉佷笅闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熸棆杞�(zhu菐n)锛屼互鍏嶆悕澹炶桓灏�銆�

11銆佹嚫婵佹恫銆佷钩婵佹恫銆侀珮鑱氱墿鍙婂叾瀹冮珮绮樺害娑查珨涓湁瑷卞灞�“闈炵墰闋撴恫楂�”锛屽叾绮樺害鍊奸毃鍒囪畩閫熷害鍜屾檪(sh铆)闁撶瓑姊濅欢鐨勮畩鍖栬€岃畩鍖栵紝鏁呭湪涓嶅悓杞�(zhu菐n)瀛�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閫熷拰鏅�(sh铆)闁撲笅娓�(c猫)瀹氱殑绲�(ji茅)鏋滀笉涓€鑷村爆姝ｅ父鎯呮硜锛屽苟闈炲剙鍣ㄨ宸�銆傚皪(du矛)闈炵墰闋撴恫楂旂殑娓�(c猫)瀹氫竴鑸噳(y墨ng)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氳綁(zhu菐n)瀛�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閫熷拰鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆�

12銆佸仛鍒颁笅鍒楀悇榛�(di菐n)灏囨湁鍔╀簬娓�(c猫)寰楁洿绮剧⒑鐨勬暩(sh霉)鍊硷細

绮剧⒑鍦版帶鍒惰娓�(c猫)娑查珨鐨勬韩搴�銆�

灏囪綁(zhu菐n)瀛愪互瓒冲闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撴蹈浜庤娓�(c猫)娑查珨涓�锛屼娇鍏╄€呮韩搴︿竴鑷�銆�

淇濇寔娑查珨鐨勫潎鍕绘€�銆�

娓�(c猫)瀹氭檪(sh铆)灏囪綁(zhu菐n)瀛愮疆浜庡鍣ㄤ腑蹇�锛屽苟涓€瀹氳瑁濅笂杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愪繚璀�(h霉)妗嗘灦銆�

淇濊瓑杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑娓呮綌鍜屾檭鍕�(d貌ng)搴�銆�

鐣�(d膩ng)楂樿綁(zhu菐n)閫熸脯(c猫)瀹氱珛鍗宠畩?y艒u)姒堝▋D(zhu菐n)閫熸檪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)闂�(gu膩n)姗�(j墨)涓€涓�锛屾垨鍦ㄤ綆杞�(zhu菐n)閫熺殑娓�(c猫)瀹氭檪(sh铆)闁撴帉鎻＄◢闀�(zh菐ng)涓€榛�(di菐n)锛屼互鍏嬫湇鐢变簬娑查珨鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鎱ｆ€ч€犳垚鐨勮宸�銆�

娓�(c猫)瀹氫綆绮樺害鏅�(sh铆)閬哥敤1铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛�锛屾脯(c猫)瀹氶珮绮樺害鏅�(sh铆)閬哥敤4铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愩€�

浣庨€熸脯(c猫)瀹氱矘搴︽檪(sh铆)锛屾脯(c猫)瀹氭檪(sh铆)闁撶浉灏�(du矛)瑕侀暦(zh菐ng)浜�銆�

娓�(c猫)瀹氶亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐢变簬瑾�(di脿o)鎻涜綁(zhu菐n)瀛�銆佽娓�(c猫)娑查珨绛夐渶瑕侊紝閫氶亷(gu貌)鏃嬪嫊(d貌ng)鍗囬檷澶鹃牠鏀硅畩閬�(gu貌)绮樺害瑷�(j矛)鐨勪綅缃悗锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)鏌ョ湅骞惰(di脿o)鏁寸矘搴﹁▓(j矛)鐨勬按骞充綅缃�銆俒2]

绮樺害

 绮樺害鏄祦鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勪竴绋墿鐞嗙壒鎬�銆傜暥(d膩ng)娴侀珨鍙楀鍔涗綔鐢ㄨ€岀Щ鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽垎瀛愰枔鐨勯樆鍔涙垨鍏�(n猫i)鎽╂摝鍔涚ū鐐虹矘搴�銆傛寜鐗涢爴娴侀珨瀹氬緥锛氱暥(d膩ng)娴侀珨閫氶亷(gu貌)鍏╁鍏锋湁鍠綅闈㈢⿳鍜岀浉闅斿柈浣嶈窛闆㈢殑骞宠骞虫澘涔嬮枔鏅�(sh铆)锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鍏╁骞虫澘鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑鍓垏閫熺巼涓嬬浉灏�(du矛)绉诲嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽繀闋堣鏈夋煇涓€绋姏渚�(l谩i)鍏嬫湇娴侀珨鐨勫壀鍒囨噳(y墨ng)鍔�銆傚壀鍒囨噳(y墨ng)鍔涜垏鍓垏閫熺巼涔嬫瘮鍗崇偤绮樺害绯绘暩(sh霉)η锛堟硦锛夛細    η=t/D     寮忎腑τ锛堥仈(d谩)鍥�/鍘樼背2锛夌偤鍓垏鎳�(y墨ng)鍔�,D锛�1锛忕锛夌偤鍓垏閫熺巼锛堟垨閫熷害姊害dv/dr锛�銆傜矘搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)η鐐轰竴甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勬祦楂旂ū鐐虹墰闋撴祦楂�锛屽惁鍓囩ū鐐洪潪鐗涢爴娴侀珨銆�    绮樺害瑷�(j矛)鍒嗛

 鐢熺敘(ch菐n)娴佺▼涓父鐢ㄧ殑绮樺害瑷�(j矛)鏈夋棆杞�(zhu菐n)寮忕矘搴﹁▓(j矛)銆佽秴鑱叉尝寮忕矘搴﹁▓(j矛)鍜屾瘺绱�(x矛)绠″紡绮樺害瑷�(j矛)銆�  鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)寮忕矘搴﹁▓(j矛)    涓€绋叿鏈夎綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)娓�(c猫)閲忕郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭矘搴﹁▓(j矛)銆傚畠鐨勭ó椤炵箒澶氾細鎸夋脯(c猫)閲忓弮鏁�(sh霉)鍙垎鐐烘脯(c猫)杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╁紡(杞�(zhu菐n)閫熶笉璁�)鍜屾脯(c猫)杞�(zhu菐n)閫熷紡锛堣綁(zhu菐n)鐭╀笉璁婏級锛涙寜瑁濈疆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶅悓鍙垎鐐哄悓杌稿湏绛掑紡鍜岄寪鏉垮紡銆傚湒1鐐哄悓杌稿湏绛掔祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬脯(c猫)杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╁紡绮樺害瑷�(j矛)銆傜暥(d膩ng)澶栫瓛浠ヤ竴瀹氳綁(zhu菐n)閫熸棆杞�(zhu菐n)鏅�(sh铆)锛屾脯(c猫)閲�?j墨)?n猫i)绛掕桓鎵€鍙楃殑鎵綁(zhu菐n)鍔涚煩锛屽嵆鍙〃绀虹矘搴�銆傚畠鍙脯(c猫)绲曞皪(du矛)绮樺害锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬楂樻韩楂樺锛屽父鐢ㄤ簬鍖栧(xu茅)绾栫董銆侀€犵礄銆佹ü鑴傝仛鍚堢墿绛夊伐妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆�  瓒呰伈娉㈠紡绮樺害瑷�(j矛)    鐢辫秴鑱叉尝妾㈡脯(c猫)鍏冧欢鍜岄浕瀛愬剙鍣ㄧ祫鎴愶紙鍦�2锛�銆傜暥(d膩ng)闆诲瓙鍎€鍣ㄨ几鍑鸿剤娌栭浕娴�锛屾縺鍕�(l矛)娴稿叆琚脯(c猫)娑查珨涓殑閻甸埛閲╁綀鐗�锛岀敱浜庣鑷翠几绺晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛堣(ji脿n)澹撶寮忓偝鎰熷櫒锛夛紝鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶簡闅ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁撹“娓涚殑姗�(j墨)姊版尟鍕�(d貌ng)銆傜敱娓�(c猫)閲忛浕璺脯(c猫)瀹氬綀鐗囧湪娑查珨涓殑琛版笡閫熷害鍗冲彲琛ㄧず娑查珨鐨勭矘搴︺€傛娓�(c猫)鍏冧欢鑰愭韩閬�(d谩) 300鈩�锛岄倓鑰愰珮澹撳拰鑰愯厫铦曘€傞仼鐢ㄤ簬鍖栧伐銆佺煶娌广€侀€犵礄銆佹鑶犮€佸鏂�銆佹补婕嗗拰閲嶆补鐕冪噿鐖愭帶鍒剁瓑銆�  姣涚窗(x矛)绠″紡绮樺害瑷�(j矛)    閲囩敤姣涚窗(x矛)绠℃脯(c猫)閲忔祦楂旂矘搴︾殑鍎€琛�銆傛祦楂旀祦閬�(gu貌)姣涚窗(x矛)绠＄殑琛岀偤鐢辨硦鑲呰憠鏂圭▼鎻忚堪锛�     η= (πr鐨�4娆℃柟pt)/(8lv)     寮忎腑η鐐虹矘搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉),r鐐烘瘺绱�(x矛)绠″崐寰�,l鐐烘瘺绱�(x矛)绠￠暦(zh菐ng)搴�锛孭鐐烘瘺绱�(x矛)绠″叐绔殑澹撳姏宸�,v鐐烘祦閬�(gu貌)娑查珨鐨勯珨绌�,t鐐烘祦閬�(gu貌)鏅�(sh铆)闁撱€傞€欑ó绮樺害瑷�(j矛)鐨勬脯(c猫)閲忔柟娉曟湁澶氱ó锛屽彲浠ユ脯(c猫)閲忎竴瀹氶珨绌嶇殑娑查珨鍦ㄤ竴瀹氬宸笅娴侀亷(gu貌)姣涚窗(x矛)绠＄殑鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛屼篃鍙互娓�(c猫)

閲忓柈浣嶆檪(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)鍦ㄤ竴瀹氬宸笅娴佸嚭娑查珨鐨勯珨绌�锛岄倓鍙互瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫竴瀹氱殑娴侀噺娓�(c猫)閲忔瘺绱�(x矛)绠″叐绔殑澹撳樊銆傚湒3涓殑绮樺害瑷�(j矛)鐢辫▓(j矛)閲忔车灏囪娓�(c猫)娑查珨鎸変竴瀹氭祦閲忛€氶亷(gu貌)姣涚窗(x矛)绠�锛屽啀鐢卞樊澹撹▓(j矛)娓�(c猫)閲忔瘺绱�(x矛)绠″叐绔殑澹撳樊锛屽嵆鍙〃绀哄嚭绮樺害鍊�銆傛瘺绱�(x矛)绠＄矘搴﹁▓(j矛)鐨勬脯(c猫)閲忚寖鍦嶈純瀵€佺簿搴﹁純楂樸€佺啊(ji菐n)鍠槗缍(h霉),鍙敤浜庨珮澹�,浣嗗皪(du矛)琚脯(c猫)娑查珨娓呮綌搴﹁姹傞珮銆傞仼浜庢脯(c猫)閲忔饯(r霉n)婊戞补銆佺噧鏂欐补绛�銆�    绮樺害瑷�(j矛)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�

 瀵�(sh铆)闅涘伐绋嬪拰宸ユキ(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓紝缍�(j墨ng)甯搁渶瑕佸湪绶氭娓�(c猫)娴侀珨鐨勭矘搴�锛屼互淇濊瓑鏈€浣崇殑閬�(gu貌)绋嬮亱(y霉n)琛岀挵(hu谩n)澧冭垏鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲�锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂樼敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏁堢泭銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)鍦ㄧ窔娓�(c猫)閲忛亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐨勬恫楂旂矘搴�锛屽彲浠ュ緱鍒版恫楂旀祦璁婅鐐虹殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屽皪(du矛)浜庨爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸伐钘濋亷(gu貌)绋嬬殑宸ヨ棟鎺у埗锛岃几閫佹€т互鍙婄敘(ch菐n)鍝佸湪浣跨敤鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬搷浣滄€ф湁钁楅噸瑕佺殑鎸囧皫(d菐o)鍍�(ji脿)鍊笺€傛恫楂旂殑鐗规€у線寰€鑸囩敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍏朵粬鐗规€у椤忚壊,瀵嗗害,绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�,鍥洪珨鎴愬垎鍚噺鍜屽垎瀛愰噺鐨勬敼璁婃湁闂�(gu膩n)绯�,鑰屾娓�(c猫)閫欎簺鐗规€х殑鏈€鏂逛究鍜岄潏鏁忕殑鏂规硶灏辨槸鍦ㄧ窔妾㈡脯(c猫)娑查珨鐨勭矘搴�.鍦ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑 鏍规摎(j霉)宸ヨ棟鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰鐨勮寖鍦嶉€�(j矛n)琛屽湪绶氱矘搴︽娓�(c猫),鍙互鏈€澶ч檺搴︾殑娓涘皯鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍫�(b脿o)寤㈢巼鍜岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)绶氱殑鍋滃伐鏈�.    绶氭恫楂旂矘搴﹀偝鎰熷櫒    FWS-2 鍨嬪湪绶氭恫楂旂矘搴﹀偝鎰熷櫒锛堜互涓嬬啊(ji菐n)绋卞偝鎰熷櫒锛変富瑕佺敤浜庡湪绶氬(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)浣庢績搴︽恫楂旂殑绮樺害璁婂寲.鍙唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鐭虫补锛屽寲宸�锛岄浕鍔涳紝鍐堕噾鍙婂湅(gu贸)闃茬瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩�. 涓昏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪锛氭帶鍒舵恫楂旂殑闇у寲姘村钩鎴栨祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬�锛屾补鍝佽(di脿o)鍚堢殑涓€鑷存€у拰閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬э紝瑭�(p铆ng)浼版祦楂旇唱(zh矛)閲�锛岀洠(ji膩n)瑕栧拰鎺у埗鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬�(gu貌)绋嬬瓑鏂归潰銆傚绮樺悎鍔戯紝鍖栧伐鍒跺搧锛屽師娌圭煶娌圭敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屾补婕嗘补澧ㄦ秱鏂�锛岃仛鍚堢墿銆傚畠涓嶅儏绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨�(ji菐n)鍠�锛屼娇鐢ㄦ柟渚�锛岃€屼笖闊挎噳(y墨ng)蹇紝鍍�(ji脿)鏍间綆銆傚叿鏈夌啊(ji菐n)娼旂殑宸ユキ(y猫)鍦ㄧ窔瀹夎褰㈠紡銆傝┎鍌虫劅鍣ㄨ垏鎺у埗瀹や腑鐨勪簩娆″剙琛ㄦ垨鎺у埗鍣ㄧ浉閫ｏ紝閭勫彲浠ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀛樺劜(ch菙)銆佹韩搴﹁(b菙)鍎熷強鎺у埗鍔熻兘銆�